Catalytic converter missing or not working

How it can appear on an MOT certificate

  • “Catalytic converter missing where one was fitted as standard”
  • “Catalytic converter obviously defective”

What it is

The catalytic converter cleans harmful gases in the exhaust. Cars fitted with one as standard must still have it.

Why it matters

A missing or failed converter means much higher emissions. Catalytic converters are also a target for theft.

What to check when viewing a car

Ask whether the converter has ever been replaced. A sudden loud exhaust note can be a sign one has been removed.

Has the car you're looking at had this before?

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What the MOT categories mean

Dangerous
A direct and immediate risk to road safety, or a serious impact on the environment. The car fails and shouldn't be driven until it's repaired.
Major
It may affect the car's safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails and should be repaired straight away.
Minor
No significant effect on safety or the environment. The car passes, but it should be repaired as soon as possible.
Advisory
Something to keep an eye on that could need repairing in future. The car passes.

Related: exhaust and emissions

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Buying a used car?

General information about this type of MOT defect, not advice about a particular car. How serious it is depends on the car; have any car you're buying inspected by a qualified mechanic.