Headlamp lens damaged or not giving enough light

How it can appear on an MOT certificate

  • “Headlamp lens slightly defective”
  • “Headlamp lens defective”
  • “Headlamp light source defective”

What it is

Headlamp lenses can crack, become cloudy or let in water. Some cloudiness on older plastic lenses is common.

Why it matters

A damaged or very cloudy lens reduces how far the lamp shines and can scatter light into other drivers' eyes. A cracked lens can let water in and damage the lamp.

What to check when viewing a car

Look at the lenses for cracks, cloudiness or moisture inside. Cloudy lenses can often be restored; damaged units may need replacing.

Has the car you're looking at had this before?

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What the MOT categories mean

Dangerous
A direct and immediate risk to road safety, or a serious impact on the environment. The car fails and shouldn't be driven until it's repaired.
Major
It may affect the car's safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails and should be repaired straight away.
Minor
No significant effect on safety or the environment. The car passes, but it should be repaired as soon as possible.
Advisory
Something to keep an eye on that could need repairing in future. The car passes.

Related: lights and number plates

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Buying a used car?

General information about this type of MOT defect, not advice about a particular car. How serious it is depends on the car; have any car you're buying inspected by a qualified mechanic.