Tyre pressure monitoring (TPMS) warning light

How it can appear on an MOT certificate

  • “Tyre pressure monitoring system malfunctioning or obviously inoperative”

What it is

Many cars have a tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that warns when a tyre is under-inflated. A warning light that stays on can mean low pressure or a fault in the system itself.

Why it matters

On cars first used from 2012 onwards, a TPMS warning showing a fault is an MOT fail. Under-inflated tyres wear faster, use more fuel and grip less.

What to check when viewing a car

Check that the TPMS light goes out after starting. If it stays on with correct tyre pressures, a sensor (often its battery) may need replacing.

Has the car you're looking at had this before?

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What the MOT categories mean

Dangerous
A direct and immediate risk to road safety, or a serious impact on the environment. The car fails and shouldn't be driven until it's repaired.
Major
It may affect the car's safety, put other road users at risk or harm the environment. The car fails and should be repaired straight away.
Minor
No significant effect on safety or the environment. The car passes, but it should be repaired as soon as possible.
Advisory
Something to keep an eye on that could need repairing in future. The car passes.

Related: tyres and wheels

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Buying a used car?

General information about this type of MOT defect, not advice about a particular car. How serious it is depends on the car; have any car you're buying inspected by a qualified mechanic.